Graubünden is Switzerland’s largest hiking paradise, but it presents dog owners with a complex web of cantonal and municipal regulations. Since the canton grants municipalities a high degree of autonomy, leash laws can vary from valley to valley. Being well-prepared is the key to a relaxing hike.
Municipal jurisdiction and the leash requirement
In the canton of Graubünden, there is no general leash requirement in forests at the cantonal level, not even during the breeding season. However, individual municipalities have the authority to impose additional leash requirements—for example, on heavily trafficked hiking trails or in residential areas.
The Graubünden Office for Hunting and Fishing (AJF) (website only available in German, French, Italian and Romani) points out that dogs must be kept under control at all times. If a dog chases or hunts wild animals, this is considered “allowing poaching” and is punishable by a fine or, in the event of a repeat offense, by a criminal complaint.
Protection of wildlife quiet zones
A key consideration when hiking in the Grisons mountains is respecting wildlife quiet zones. During the closed seasons, neither people nor dogs are permitted to enter these areas. If there are rights of way on official hiking trails that pass through such zones, a strict leash requirement applies.
Detailed maps and information on the current zones can be found at wildruhezonen.ch (website only available in German, French and Italian). Anyone who fails to follow the trail regulations or the leash requirement in these areas may be subject to fines.
No restricted breeds, but local regulations
Good news for dog owners: The canton of Graubünden does not maintain a list of restricted breeds and has no cantonal bans on specific dog breeds. There is also no general muzzle requirement. However, municipalities, hospitality businesses, and mountain railways are free to establish their own safety regulations. I therefore recommend that you briefly check the regulations of the respective mountain railway before your trip. However, I have not yet encountered a mountain railway that has imposed a muzzle requirement.
Innovations in herd protection and cows
Graubünden is one of the main regions for the use of livestock guard dogs and cow farming. To prevent conflicts, the Flims Laax region is leading the way: The Flims Laax website features an interactive map showing the current locations of suckler cow herds equipped with transmitters or livestock guard dogs.
For the entire canton, the federal map at map.geo.admin.ch is also the most important source. Simply select the term “Alps with livestock guardian dogs” there to take these areas into account when planning your route.
My conclusion: Personal responsibility is the best companion
Graubünden offers boundless freedom, but requires dog owners to take an active role in staying informed. Since there is no single cantonal law covering everything, it is essential to pay attention to local signs and consult digital maps regarding wildlife and livestock protection. If you stay well-informed, you can enjoy one of the most beautiful hiking regions in the world without any unpleasant surprises.
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